Occupy the commanding heights of new energy needs to master the core technology

Occupy the commanding heights of new energy needs to master the core technology

According to a report released by the International Energy Agency, the energy revolution has been carried out in the world. With the upgrading of existing energy technologies, the emerging countries have continuously expanded their energy needs. Before 2035, all countries in the world need to invest 48 trillion U.S. dollars in order to meet the global demand Energy demand.

Recently, the Eighth China New Energy Summit Forum was held in Beijing. Huang Xiaoxiang, the deputy secretary-general of the CPPCC National Committee and the full-time vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, pointed out in his speech that the new energy industry featuring large reserves, renewable resources and clean and environment- New economic growth point, and become a new round of strategic competition in international competition. For our country, speeding up the development of new energy industry is not only the need of getting rid of the external energy sources and ensuring the national energy security, but also the urgent requirement of enhancing our economic competitiveness and promoting sustainable economic development.

Energy Alternatives: New Energy Becomes the Main Power Increment

Shi Yuanchun, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and former principal of Beijing Agricultural University, said in his speech that New Energy has always assumed the mission of improving energy structure and saving energy and reducing emissions in China. The "Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution" , Cut, subtract and other measures are very effective in preventing and controlling air pollution, but will bring some negative impacts on economy and employment. The new energy not only can be from the source to deal with air pollution, but also to develop a new strategic industries, and can increase employment rates.

Li Hejun, vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and president of Allied New Energy Chamber of Commerce, believes that as the problems of climate change, environmental pollution, shortage of resources and over-exploitation have become increasingly prominent, energy systems with fossil fuels as the main body have been unable to support economic and social development Continuous development. According to statistics, at present, 138 countries and regions in the world have formulated new energy targets and vigorously supported the development of new energy industries. Judging from the strategic decisions of various countries, new energy technologies represented by nuclear energy, wind power, solar energy and new materials will continue to make breakthroughs. In the wave of new energy revolution and industrialization, there will also be a new major global energy production and consumption pattern Variety.

As the world's largest importer and consumer of fossil fuels, the task of developing a new energy industry in our country is extremely heavy and demands are extremely urgent. In 2013, the total energy consumption in China was 3.76 billion tons of standard coal, accounting for 20% of global energy consumption. Among them, China's energy consumption structure, accounting for 65.7% of coal, oil, natural gas accounted for 24.5%, hydropower, wind energy, solar energy, nuclear energy and other non-fossil fuels accounted for only 9.8%.

Li Hejun believes that new energy is the main path to achieve ecological civilization, leaving the new energy and ecological civilization will be difficult to achieve. The new energy revolution that is emerging all over the world is a revolution that fundamentally drives the construction of ecological civilization in our country from the root cause of a revolution that has solved the crisis of energy and environment caused by industrialization mode. Because the new energy revolution has a gene that supports the new economic model needed for the future development of ecological civilization, it is another revolution after the industrial revolution. With the progress of the third industrial revolution, new energy is not an energy supplement but an alternative to fossil fuels. By 2035, new energy sources will account for 50% of the total primary energy use in the world.

According to statistics, in 2013, China's total installed capacity of new energy power generation reached 1250GW, ranking first in the world for the first time. In the meantime, in 2013, China's new energy generation is about 250 billion kWh, equivalent to three Three Gorges hydropower stations. New energy sources have become the main body of China's power increase.

Industrial Development: New Energy Needs Supporting Technology and Market

Long Di, a senior consultant for UNIDO and EU-China environmental governance project manager, believes that energy is the largest industry in the world today. If energy is transferred to a sustainable energy system, it will provide tremendous opportunities for economic development as well as challenges.

Zhang Guobao, director of the National Energy Commission's Expert Advisory Committee and former director of the National Energy Administration, pointed out that there are mainly two factors in China's failure to develop new energy sources. First of all, the price of new energy is more expensive than conventional energy. At the same time, the electricity generated from new energy sources can not be adjusted or even called it "garbage power." This is the two major factors restricting the development of new energy. Therefore, if China's new energy industry needs to achieve major development, it must make innovations on the mechanism. This should include not only technological innovations but also financial innovations, institutional innovations, and management innovations. In particular, the innovation direction in management mechanism should be: Gradually reduce subsidies, and ultimately do not subsidize.

The "bottleneck" in the energy revolution is the technological revolution, and technological innovation plays a decisive role in the development of the new energy industry. Who occupy the leading position of scientific and technological innovation, who have mastered the initiative in the future development. Li Hejun, president of Allianz New Energy Chamber of Commerce and chairman of Hanergy Holding Group, pointed out that the era of large-scale replacement of traditional energy by new energy alternative fossil fuels, especially the new energy represented by solar energy has come, and whoever owns the core technology will have new energy.

Xu Heping, director of the research department of the Ministry of Science and Technology, believes that in the past two hundred years or so the heavy material production formed in the course of global industrialization is facing challenges in developing the ecological environment. At present, the development of new energy in our country involves two levels of problems. The first level is a breakthrough in new energy technologies. However, technological breakthroughs alone are not enough and industrial development still has a long way to go. The second level is the integration of new energy technologies and industrial development. Nowadays, if we get new technologies or get the best technology, we may not be able to earn money. Only technology integration and business models will determine the development of the industry.

First of all, it is normal for the path we have taken for the development of new energy in our country and the situation we have seen. There have been no unexpected events. Recently, China's new energy products and enterprises are going global. Facing the international trade friction is normal, indicating that China's new energy technologies and industries already have international competitiveness. If there is no competitiveness, there will be no trade friction and no " Double reverse". At present, China's lack of core new energy technologies, this analysis should be right, but not comprehensive, the core technology is very important, but only the core technology may not be able to do anything because the new energy technology, ancillary industries, ancillary markets is the new The more important thing in the development of energy industry.

Second, there should be consensus on the profound impact of the development of new energy on the entire world economic system. Thirdly, new energy is the only area in our country that can make breakthroughs. In particular, the revolution in new science and technology and the new industrial revolution will greatly change the industrial structure of the world economy.

The situation is grim: the friction of new energy because of the rise

Huang Xiaoxiang pointed out: In recent years, the rapid development of China's new energy industry and the continuous expansion of the industry scale. At present, China's hydropower and wind power generation installed capacity ranks first in the world, photovoltaic power generation installed capacity ranks third in the world. However, China's new energy industry is facing severe challenges. The abandonment of abandoned winds in some places has highlighted the problems and difficulties of new energy sources. At the same time, Europe and the United States conducted frequent "double-reverse" investigations on China's PV products, resulting in the obstruction of China's exports.

In his speech, Liu Danyang, deputy director of the Bureau of Trade Relief Investigation under the Ministry of Commerce, said that in the past two years, the demand for photovoltaic markets both at home and abroad has been on the rise. As a result, there is a clear sign of recovery for China's photovoltaic industry. However, China's new energy-related products have been subjected to anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigations in foreign countries continuously, and the world trade environment is not optimistic.

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