Household-based measurement and inventory hidden dangers need to be improved

The implementation of household surveys has been highly sought after by the general public. Several families are delighted and happy. The heating companies have expressed great pressure and hope that the supporting policies will be improved accordingly.

1. The principle of paying more and less, making the cost high means that the city’s current method of measurement is based on individual households. At the pilot stage, residents pay the heating fee according to the area of ​​the house. After the heating is over, if the calories exceed, the residents No need to pay for the fees.

The veteran told reporters that in the current pilot project for household surveys, the biggest headache for heat companies is the “multiple return and less pay” policy. “The heat company has great pressure, especially if it uses more calories and doesn't have to pay for it. This is a headache for the company.” In his opinion, although the policy of “returning from other countries is not enough,” the policy is only implemented during the pilot phase. A fee policy itself is worth exploring. "With less calories, our company has returned money; with more calories, residents do not need to pay much more. Who will use the super heat to pay the bill? Of course, this is our heating company. This leads to high heating costs and cannot be realized. Real energy saving."

The veteran said that the “multiple returns and less subsidies” policy on the one hand has increased the costs of heating companies, on the other hand, it has also compromised the significance of the pilot. “In my opinion, if you want to get the true meaning of the pilot, you must adopt a “multiple return and less pay” charging policy. Only in this way can the hot users fully understand the significance of household measurement.”

“Moreover, less does not make up less” is not mandatory to a certain extent, which leads many people to ignore their own temperature control valve and will not actively adjust the use of heat. “Now, it is just a pilot, with super heat, and the residents do not use it. If you later “pay more, make less money”, it may be very troublesome for residents to save more money.

2. From meter selection to maintenance, many things to worry about are the measuring instruments used to read the heat of the residents. Generally, the heating units are installed in the pipeline wells of the residential buildings, and they are strictly checked before installation. After the heating is completed, Read the heat metering value as a billing basis.

The selection and maintenance of meters has also been a constant concern for heating companies. “In the case of Qingdao, the meter is installed by the heating company, and the basis for selecting the meter is a list recommended by the province.” But in the eyes of the veteran, the current domestic meter manufacturing industry entry barrier Low, resulting in uneven measurement equipment, the accuracy of high and low only through the time to test, which allows the heat company in the selection of the meter, an additional worry.

"The maintenance of the meter is also a problem that cannot be ignored. According to the current relevant policy, the meter is installed by the heating company, and the post-maintenance is also the responsibility of the heating company, but the maintenance time is only 9 years. This brings about a problem for 9 years. Afterwards, who will maintain these meters? If the heat company maintains, who will pay the corresponding fees? For these situations, there is no comprehensive policy to regulate and explain."

Judging from the current pilot conditions, there are certain difficulties in the daily maintenance of the meter. “Now we all keep the meter in the pipe well, and there have been cases where the owner privately occupied the pipe well. As a result, we wanted to look at the table but found it. Not the key."

3. If it is not well handled, it may bring about objective factors of cost disputes: It refers to the objective environmental factors that affect the heating effect, such as the orientation of the house, the floor height, and the wall insulation performance.

The veteran told reporters that the implementation of the household measurement pilot will enlarge some of the old problems of central heating, and these factors will affect the progress and effectiveness of the pilot and also affect the heating effect of the heating company. “House orientation, floor height, wall insulation, these are external factors that affect heating, and the impact of these factors will be magnified after separate household measurement and promotion.” The senior analyst said that when it is actually implemented, How much heat will be used by the people after the “reduction” policy, so that each reading on the meter is highly valued and will pay more attention to the influence of external factors on heat consumption.

“Once the use of calories exceeds, the public may point to the direction of the building, the height of the floor, etc. In this case, if there is no sound policy to deal with it, it may bring disputes on measurement costs.” The senior source said that these objectives are objective. The factors must arouse everyone's attention. "Under the current policy of "multiple returns, less subsidies, and no supplements", some problems have not yet emerged. However, in the end we must promote the measurement of individual households, and we need to solve them in advance during the trial process. These problems."

4. The perfect supporting policy is that our dynamic household measurement is a development trend, and it is a good thing that benefits the people, the enterprise, and the country. However, there is no perfect supporting policy to support this, which will make the pilot effect shrink. We are looking forward to the gradual improvement of relevant supporting policies and the realization of real energy saving and consumption reduction in the process of continuous measurement of households.