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According to the plan jointly formulated by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the Ministry of Education, the State will focus on the construction of spallation neutron sources, strong magnetic field devices, large-scale astronomical telescopes, comprehensive marine research vessels, and aviation remote sensing during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period. System, Icing Wind Tunnel, Continental Tectonic Environmental Monitoring Network, Research and Evaluation Facility for Major Engineering Material Service Safety, Protein Research Facility, Meridian Engineering, Underground Resources and Earthquake Prediction, Extreme Low Frequency Electromagnetic Detection Network, Agricultural Biosafety Research Facility 12 Major Technologies infrastructure.
The plan proposes that in the “11th Five-Year Plan†period, about 30 state-level science centers with advanced facilities, significant economies of scale, strong innovation capabilities, and high degree of openness will be established in strategic areas such as information, life sciences, space, marine, nano and new materials. And national laboratories. In the research field where the disciplines are widely intercrossed and innovations are becoming more and more active, 300 or so national key laboratories are built and perfected.
During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the country will accelerate the development of high-tech industries such as information and biology, advance the process of informationization of the national economy, and cultivate the core competitiveness of the industry as its goal, in the core electronic devices, high-end general-purpose chips, integrated circuits, and software. A number of facilities supporting the R&D of industrial core technologies have been established in the fields of generation networks, new generation of wireless mobile communications, information security, creation of major new drugs, prevention of major infectious diseases, and modern Chinese medicine.
In order to achieve the objectives set out in the plan, the state will increase public financial input to basic, public welfare and strategic research and development facilities; strengthen the guidance of state investment on social funds; increase policy-based financial support; and increase research and development of enterprises. The pre-tax deductions for the investment in facilities shall be subject to tariff reduction and import value-added tax for R&D facilities that cannot be produced in the importing country.
"Eleventh Five-Year" China will build 12 major science and technology infrastructure>
The National Development and Reform Commission announced on the 25th the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" for building basic capacity for independent innovation. It proposed to build 12 major science and technology infrastructures, set up about 30 national science centers and national laboratories, and build and improve about 300 countries. Main lab.