蝎Crawler reconnaissance vehicle

蝎Crawler reconnaissance vehicle

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Introduction Country UK
Name Type Track Reconnaissance Vehicle
Scorpion Tracked Reconnaissance Vehicle
Development unit Alves Ltd.
Alvis Limited,GB
Production unit Alves Co., Ltd.
Alvis Limited,GB
Current production
Equipment Situation Belgium, Brunei, Honduras, Iran, Ireland, Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Oman, Spain, Tanzania, Thailand, Philippines, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela and United Kingdom etc. Overview 1979 Royal Air Force Ordered 150 A squadron armored vehicle was used to defend the RAF airport in the Federal Republic of Germany. The first batch was delivered in November 1981.
The car's working environment temperature is -30° to +50°. The first mechanized infantry battalion of the BAOR in the Rhine is equipped with 8 Scimitar reconnaissance vehicles for short-range reconnaissance. The British Army is equipped with 8 reconnaissance vehicles, 1 Sultan command vehicle, 1 Spartan armored personnel carrier, and 1 Samson armored rescue vehicle.
In the 1982 battle of the Malvinas Islands (Falkland Islands), the British Army had used two squatters, four machete-types and one Hercules, all of which demonstrated good performance.
Many countries order this vehicle-carrying armored country to be modified to suit their unique conditions. Alves Co., Ltd. is still constantly improving vehicle parts to improve cross-country and reliability. Structural Features The skeleton-type reconnaissance vehicle body is an aluminum alloy all-welded structure. The driver is located on the left side of the front of the body, the power compartment is on the right side of the front, and the battle compartment is on the rear.
The driver has a single-leaf hatch with a wide-angle periscope that can be replaced with a Pilkington passive periscope at night.
The captain is located on the left side of the turret of the aluminum alloy all-welded structure. The gunner is on the right side and each has a single-leaf hatch. The captain has seven periscopes and one 1×, 10× overhead sight mounted in front of its hatch, with a horizontal viewing angle of approximately 85°. The gunner has two periscopes and one overhead 1×, 10× scope. The right side of the main gun is equipped with a passive night vision instrument from Rank Precision Industries. It has two magnifications of 5.8×, 8° field of view, and 1.6× and 28° fields of view. It does not happen between the two. put one's oar in. The image enhancement tube is protected by a light shield to protect it from the strong light from the artillery exit. The baffle is electronically controlled by the artillery firing circuit. When selecting a high magnification, the light-controlled bright ballistic projection division is automatically introduced into the optical system. The exposed objective is equipped with a wiper and a washer. The sight is protected by an armor cover. There is a door on the armor cover. The door closes when the sight is not in use. Sightscopes also detect infrared devices.
The front drive of the car is a foot-operated, 7-speed transmission with differential steering. A mixed-flow fan draws in cooling air, passes over the radiator on the gearbox and above the engine, and then exits through the blinds.
In the action part of the car, there are 5 plastic-coated aluminum alloy boring wheels. The driving wheel is in front, the guiding wheel is behind, and there is no supporting pulley. Tracks are made of steel but light weight, with rubber bushings and liners, and have a life of 5000 km under road and off-road driving conditions. The vehicle adopts a torsion bar suspension and a hydraulic lever type shock absorber is mounted on the front and rear load wheels.
The radio equipment is installed in the rear turret of the turret and there are three defense devices at the rear of the vehicle. Optional equipment includes three anti-detectors, vehicle navigators and air conditioning equipment.
The car can wading to a depth of 1.067m without any equipment. A floating trap is installed around the top and can be erected within 5 minutes. The water is propelled and steered by caterpillars, and the water speed reaches 6.5km/h. If the propeller is installed, it can reach 9.5km/h.
The vehicle is equipped with L23 type 76mm artillery and the recoil distance is 280mm. The artillery is returned to the launch position by means of the liquid-gas recuperator. The breech is opened by a semi-automatic cam, the empty cartridge is withdrawn and the breech remains open waiting for the next filling. There is a 7.62mm parallel machine gun on the left side of the main gun, and an electronically controlled 4-tube smoke bomb launcher on each side of the turret.


Variants 1. Belgium squatting and machete armored vehicles Belgian Army 286 squatting and Scimitar armored vehicles had two major maintenance plans implemented between 1981 and 1984. The first item is the SCOREPOLE program, which mainly involves modifying armor and strengthening protection capabilities. The second item is BARGEPOLE, which aims to improve the safety of the occupants and the availability, reliability and serviceability of vehicles. 2. Irish Scooters Ireland ordered 14 Scooters equipped with a 12.7mm M2HB machine gun on the M63 airframe at the top of the turret. 3. New Zealand Scooters New Zealand purchased 26 armoured armored vehicles and entered service in August 1982 as reconnaissance vehicles and tanks for temporary training vehicles. The difference between these vehicles and British Army vehicles is the use of electronic ignition systems, Dunlop's turret power swings and American radio equipment. No three defense devices and like night vision equipment. 4. Oman sniper reconnaissance vehicle Oman used the vehicle to replace the Saladin Armoured Car. From the end of 1982 to the end of 1983, 30 to 50 vehicles were ordered and there were 3 Hercules rescue vehicles. The second batch of 30 orders was delivered in 1985. Many improvements have been made to the car, including a central alarm system and a coolant temperature measuring instrument connected to the fire detector. The thickness of the driver's lightning protection board has been increased to 20mm. Three-defense devices have been installed and five 76mm shells and three boxes have been replaced. Machine gun bullets and turret smoke evacuators were installed. 5. Squat 90 car This car is designed for export. It is equipped with a 90mm Cockerill MK111 gun and the turret is codenamed AC90. The first production vehicles use the Cadillac Gage power swing and pitch systems, which have a pitch range of -8° to +30°. Contains 34 artillery shells that can destroy the main battle tank.
In 1981 Malaysia ordered 26 vehicles using Perkins diesel engines. Alves has supplied a USC 90 reconnaissance vehicle equipped with a Perkins T6.3544 diesel engine (149kW (200 hp)/2700r/min) to the United States so that the vehicle can be lightweight in the United States Marine Corps (USMC). Evaluation of vehicle projects. 6. The Swift anti-tank guided missile launcher This vehicle is equipped with a Swingfire anti-tank missile on both sides of the turret. This enables the vehicle to have long-range anti-tank capability and is a recommended model. 7. The first batch of combatant anti-tank guided missile launch vehicle (FV102) was delivered in June 1965 and was serviced by the British Army in the Rhine River. The car is equipped with anti-tank troops of the Royal Armored Forces. The first orders from Belgium were delivered in June 1976.
The car is based on the Spartan armored personnel carrier. The driver is on the left front, the captain is behind, and the missile launcher is on the right side of the captain. The captain has a No. 26 control tower with 8 periscopes and a 1× or 10× single-lens collimator with the aiming line and the machine gun pitched. The 1× can be replaced by a 1.8× low-light sight. . The right side of the control tower is equipped with a 7.62mm machine gun.
The missile shooter has a 1× and 10× single-lens sight that can be rotated 55° left and right, with a single right-opening hatch.
The launcher with 5 Sweifir anti-tank missiles is on the rear of the roof and another 5 are in the car. The minimum range of 150-300m depends on the distance between the shooter and the car; the maximum range is 4000m. The missile can be launched inside the vehicle, but it can also be launched at a position yesterday from within 100m of the launcher.
The front of the car is equipped with 2 rows of 4 smoke bomb launchers. Recently equipped with Barr and Stroud thermal imaging night vision. 8. Spartan Armoured Personnel Conveyor (FV103) This vehicle was equipped with the British Army on the Rhine in 1978. In addition to the pilot, the captain and the radio operator 3 occupants, the vehicle can also carry 4 heavily armed infantry. The body of the car is the same as the body of a hitter, and the observation system of the driver and the captain is the same, except that the captain has a No. 16 control tower.
The radio operator had 3 observation periscopes and 1 right-handed single-leaf hatch on the right side of the captain.
The manned compartment is at the rear, behind which there is a door with an integral viewing window and two top covers open to both sides. There are 2 on the left and 1 periscope on the right. If necessary, ZB298 ground surveillance radar can be installed on the roof. 9. Spartans installed their own TA20 turrets equipped with double 20mm artillery and equipped with a double 20mm artillery. 10. Spartans Tao-type anti-tank missile launcher In 1973, Alves equipped Hughes's TOW anti-tank missile launcher with a tripod on a Spartan car. So that the missile launches on the ground. 11. Sparta Hound anti-tank guided missile launcher This vehicle is equipped with Euromissile's HOT HCT turret mounted on a Spartan armored personnel carrier equipped with four 4,000-millimeter hulls. Special anti-tank missiles are experimental vehicles. 12. Spartan Milan Anti-tank Missile Launch Vehicle This vehicle is equipped with a MILAN MCT compact turret mounted on a Spartan armored personnel carrier with two missiles to be launched. In June 1985, the British Army formally adopted the car and ordered 75 turrets for the European missile company. 13. Stormer FV4333 armored personnel carrier See the “British storm tracked” armored personnel carrier entry in the “Armored personnel carrier” section.
14. Samaritan ambulance (FV104) The car was put into production in early 1978. The body of the vehicle is the same as that of the Sultan command car. There are two commanders: the captain, the hygienist and the driver, and no weapons. Can carry 4 stretchers or 5 sitting wounded or 2 stretchers and 3 sitting wounded. There is a large door behind, with 1 overall observation window. The captain has 5 look-around periscopes and a wide-angle periscope (in front of the window, it can be interchanged with passive night vision devices). There is 1 single-leaf hatch. Medical devices can be carried on the roof and behind the car. 15. Sultan Command Vehicle (FV105) The first batch of this vehicle was delivered to the British Army in April 1977, with 5 to 6 crew members. The command area is at the rear of the car. In order to expand the working space, the tent can be quickly erected behind the car. The car is equipped with at least two sets of radio equipment and a map board. The captain has a No.27 control tower with five periscopes and a wide-angle periscope (in front of the window, it can be interchanged with a passive night vision device). There is a single fan left open hatch, equipped with a 7.62mm machine gun. There are four forward smoke bomb launchers on each side of the body. The car is considering loading a complete EW system. 16. Hercules Rescue Vehicle (FV106) This vehicle entered the British Army in 1978 and is similar to the Spartan armored personnel carrier. The captain has a No.27 command tower. A heavy-duty winch is installed in the car, and the maximum speed of the wire rope is about 122m/min. With a 4:1 tight cable pulley, the maximum winch pulls up to 117.6kN (12000kgf). There are 2 standard equipments such as manual parking and worktable behind the car. It is equipped with a 7.62mm machine gun and four forward smoke bomb launchers on both sides of the vehicle body. 17. The first prototype of the scimitar reconnaissance vehicle (FV107) was completed in July 1971 and commissioned in June 1973. The first order of the British Army was delivered in March 1974, and the order of the Belgian Army was delivered in April 1974. The car's body and turret are the same as the squats, except they are equipped with a 30mm RARDEN gun instead of a 76mm gun.
The artillery can quickly shoot a single shot, and it can also fire six shots. The empty shell will automatically pop out of the turret. There is a 7.62mm parallel machine gun on the left side of the main cannon. There are 4 smoke screen launchers on both sides of the front of the turret. All weapons and equipment can be electrically operated, but the main gun and parallel machine gun can be manually overridden. The Royal Air Force used the car at airports to remove explosives. 18. Streaker HMLC The vehicle is based on the body of a Spartan armored personnel carrier. The power plant has two options, the 4.2L petrol engine and the Perkins T6·3544 turbocharged diesel engine. The automatic transmission is used. The maximum speed of the road is 84km/h, the journey is 480km and the load is 3000kg.
The basic model has a flat-top deck with a front-end structure with a light armour without an armor and a cockpit and power cabin with armor protection.
In 1984, a total of 2 prototypes were produced. It can be applied to the Royal Ordnance's Bar mining vehicles, 105mm light artillery, carrier air defense systems, general trucks, and Ranger mining vehicles.
In addition to the variants mentioned above, Alves has also developed a plan for the improvement of the squad reconnaissance vehicle and put it into practice. These plans include:
Replaced the Jaguar XK gasoline engine with the Perkins T6·3544 6-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine (149kW/2700r/min), which has already been produced in Malaysia; using Avimo NV53 one-nighter captain Sightscopes; circumrotating and pitching drive systems with avido and integral laser rangefinders; power swing and pitch drive systems; universal 7.62mm machine gun external mounts for use by vehicle lengths or gunners; improved side gears , driving wheels and inducer devices; longer-lived tracks; new smoke evacuation devices; new electrical systems with low maintenance rate animal cells; improved transmissions; improved suspension devices, enhanced off-road mobility; fire suppression systems; Thermal imaging sighting device. The above improvement projects have been adopted on export products.


蝎Crawler Reconnaissance Vehicle Family --Belgium 弯 and Machete Armored Vehicles
----Irish Armored Armored Vehicle
---- New Zealand Armored Armored Vehicle
蝎──-----Oman 蝎 reconnaissance vehicle
---- 90 type car
---- Swelling anti-tank missile launch vehicle
---- Samaritan ambulance (FV104)
Storm-type armored personnel carrier (FV4333)
-------- Suhl Tank Command Vehicle (FV105)
----Hercules Rescue Vehicle (FV106)
---- Scimitar Reconnaissance Vehicle (FV107)
--- Self-propelled artillery
---Tao anti-tank missile launch vehicle
- Spartan ---Horte anti-tank missile launch vehicle
---Milan anti-tank missile launch vehicle
--- Armored Personnel Conveyor (FV103) - Batterer Anti-tank Missile Launcher (FV102)
---- Lightning type high mobility carrier
Performance data
(one)
Model 蝎式蝎 90 Strike Spartans
Code FV101 FV102 FV103
Crew 3 people 3 people 3 people 3+4 people
The total weight of the fighting 8073kg 8723kg 8346kg 8172kg
Unit power 17.3kW/t 16.85kW/t 16.7kW/t 17.1kW/t
Unit pressure 35.3kPa 38.3kPa 33.8kPa 33.2kPa
Body length (including storage box) 4.794m 4.794m 4.826m 5.125m
Body width 2.235m 2.226m 2.280m 2.242m
Overall height 2.102m 2.102m 2.280m 2.260m
The distance between the bottom and the ground is 0.356m 0.419m 0.356m 0.356m
Crawler center distance 1.708m 1.708m 1.708m 1.708m
Track width 432mm 432mm 432mm 432mm
Number of track shoes 79 79 82/84 84
The maximum speed of the highway is 80.5km/h 72.5km/h 80.5km/h 80.5km/h
Fuel Reserve 423L 391L 350L 386L
The maximum length of the road is 644km 756km 483km 483km
Wading depth 1.067m 1.067m 1.067m 1.067m
Grade 60% 60% 60% 60%
Climbing vertical wall height 0.5m 0.5m 0.5m 0.5m
The more spacious 2.057m 2.057m 2.057m 2.057m
Steering radius can be turned in neutral
The first file 1.71m 1.71m 1.84m 1.84m
Seventh gear 33.22m 33.22m 35.90m 35.97m
Engine Model Jaguar J60 No.1MK100B
Type 6 cylinder 4.2L gasoline engine
Power/speed 140kW/4750r/min
Transmission type TN15
Type Cross Drive Semi-Automatic Powershift 7-speed Transmission
Forward/Reverse 7/7
Types of steering devices include the Merritt system in the transmission
Suspension type torsion bar
Main weapon caliber/type 76mm/ artillery 90mm/ artillery Sweifir anti-tank missile
Machine gun caliber / quantity 7.62mm / 1 quite 7.62mm / 1 very 7.62mm / 1 very 7.62mm / 1 very
Number of smoke bomb launchers 2 x 4 with 2 x 4 with 2 x 4 with 2 x 4
Ammunition Base
The main weapon 40 hair 33 hair 10 pieces
Machine guns 3000 rounds 3000 rounds 3000 rounds 3000 rounds
Gun pitch range -10° to +35° -8° to +30°
Electrical system voltage 28.5V 28.5V 28.5V 28.5V
The number of batteries 4 4 4 4
(two)
Model Samaritan Sultan Hercules Machete
Code FV104 FV105 FV106 FV107
Crew 2 people 5-6 people 3 people 3 people
The total weight of the battle 8664kg 8664kg 8738kg 7300kg
Unit power 16.4kW/t 16.1kW/t 16.0kW/t 18.0kW/t
Unit pressure 35.1kPa 35.1kPa 35.1kPa 33.2kPa
Body length (including storage box) 5.067m 4.800m 4.788m 4m794m
Body width 2.242m 2.254m 2.430m 2.242m
Overall height of the car 2.416m 2.559m 2.354m 2.096m
The distance between the bottom and the ground is 0.356m 0.356m 0.356m 0.420m
Crawler center distance 1.708m 1.708m 1.708m 1.708m
Track width 432mm 432mm 432mm 432mm
84/84 84 79 per track shoe
The maximum speed of the highway is 72.5km/h 72.5km/h 72.5km/h 80.5km/h
Fuel Reserve 395L 395L 404L 423L
The maximum travel distance of the road is 483km 483km 483km 644km
Wading depth 1.067m 1.067m 1.067m 1.067m
Grade 60% 60% 60% 60%
Climbing vertical wall height 0.5m 0.5m 0.5m 0.5m
The more spacious 2.057m 2.057m 2.057m 2.057m
Steering radius can be turned in neutral
First gear 1.84m 1.84m 1.84m 1.71m
Seventh gear 35.97m 35.97m 35.97m 33.22m
Engine Model Jaguar J60 No.1MK100B
Type 6 cylinder 4.2L gasoline engine
Power/speed 140kW/4750r/min
Transmission type TN15
Type Cross Drive Semi-Automatic Powershift 7-speed Transmission
Forward/Reverse 7/7
Types of steering devices include the Merritt system in the transmission
Suspension type torsion bar
Major weapon caliber / type 30mm / machine gun
Machine gun caliber / quantity 7.62mm / 1 quite 7.62mm / 1 very 7.62mm / 1 quite
Number of smoke bomb launchers 2 x 4 with 2 x 4 with 2 x 4 with 2 x 4
Ammunition Base
The main weapon 165 hair
Machine guns 2000 2000 rounds 3,000 rounds
Gun pitch range -10° to +35°
Electrical system voltage 28.5V 28.5V 28.5V 28.5V
Number of batteries 4 8 4 4

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