Analysis on the Fast Track of China's Harvest Mechanization Entering into Development

Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture has continued to increase the intensity of corn harvesting mechanization and set up a development mechanism of "subsidy policies, agronomy and agronomy, social services, and gradient-driven development." The corn harvest has been fully developed and accelerated. Good situation. According to statistics, during the three autumns of this year, China's corn production areas have cumulatively invested 189,000 corn combine harvesters and completed an aircraft harvest area of ​​168 million mu, an increase of 40 million mu over the previous year. The national corn harvester's income level exceeded 33%, achieving a rapid growth of more than 7 percentage points for two consecutive years and entering the fast lane of development.

Strengthen organizational leadership and implement goals and tasks at all levels. At the beginning of the year, the Ministry of Agriculture incorporated “improving the level of corn production mechanization” into the performance management indicator system and specific content for farmers to do practical work. The goal of increasing the corn harvester's level of growth throughout the year was refined and decomposed into all major producing areas. In September, the Ministry of Agriculture held a national "Three Autumns" mechanized production site meeting in Henan Province to re-mobilize and re-deploy the corn harvester. Henan Province included corn harvesting into the government's annual target assessment management system, signed target responsibility letters step by step, and implemented corn harvesting tasks on machinery and land. Hebei Province has established a leading group for corn machine harvesting work, coordinating various forces and solving problems related to the development of corn harvesters.

Buying subsidies to the force, the development of competing speed. This year, the central government allocated 1.18 billion yuan in subsidies for the purchase of corn harvesters, local government subsidies exceeded 100 million yuan, and nearly 40,000 new corn harvesters were added. Jilin Province, Liaoning Province and other provinces financed the purchase of corn harvesters to subsidize and accumulate subsidies. The number of corn harvesters in Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hebei and other provinces (autonomous regions) has nearly doubled over the previous year, and the substantial growth of machinery has laid a foundation for the rapid increase in corn harvester level. The corn harvest rate in Shandong Province increased by 9.4 percentage points over the previous year to reach 80.8%. The country’s main producing areas took the lead in basically achieving full mechanization of corn production; corn machines in major producing areas such as Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Xinjiang. The increase in revenue level exceeded 8 percentage points, showing a good momentum of rapid development. The harvest rates of maize in six provinces (regions and cities), such as Shandong, Tianjin, Beijing, Henan, Xinjiang and Heilongjiang, exceeded 40%, ranking the leading position in the country.

The agronomy and agitation of agricultural machinery led to a clear demonstration effect. The Ministry of Agriculture organizes relevant experts to discuss the integration of agronomy and agronomy in the mechanized corn production and formulates the "Maize Production Mechanization Technical Guidance Opinions" to unify and standardize the sowing, fertilization, plant protection and harvesting, and create a large-scale mechanical harvest. condition. The Ministry of Agriculture has established 62 demonstration corn production mechanization demonstration counties in the main corn producing areas, and has actively carried out demonstration and promotion, and explored and summarized high-efficiency maize production mechanization models. While grasping the construction of department-level demonstration counties, all major producing areas should establish provincial-level corn production mechanization demonstration areas according to their local conditions, do a good job in the selection of machine tools, actively explore mechanized technology routes and technical models, and give full play to typical approaches and radiation. effect.

Doing a good job in connection with supply and demand, nurturing and expanding the operation market. Actively guide the agricultural machinery service organization to carry out order operations, improve the organization of corn harvesters, expand the market size of corn harvesters, and also ensure the quality of operations. 30 provinces and regions in Shanxi province signed corn inter-regional transportation agreements. Shandong Province signed a total of more than 6,000 contracts for corn harvest operations this year, and completed more than 1,500 acres of maize harvested across the region. The total operating income reached 2.3 billion yuan. Some provinces issued subsidy policies for agricultural machinery operations, which drove the development of corn harvest mechanization. The cities of Kaifeng, Zhengzhou, Jiaozuo, etc. in Henan Province provided subsidies of RMB 15 per mu for corn machine operations. Shanxi Province implemented the corn machine harvest straw return operation subsidy program to reduce farmers corn machine operating fees, greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of the majority of farmers to apply corn harvesting technology.