·The standard intensive rubber industry structure needs to be adjusted

Recently, the National Standardization Committee approved a number of national standards, 7 of which are related to the rubber industry. Among them, the "Emission Standards for Pollutants in the Rubber Products Industry" will put forward specific requirements for the control and detection of pollutant emissions in the production of rubber products, and promote the transformation of the rubber industry into the direction of energy conservation and environmental protection.

It is understood that since 2002, the use of natural rubber in China has surpassed that of the United States, ranking first in the world. However, domestic natural rubber production is stretched, and the contradiction between supply and demand is very prominent. In 2011, domestic natural rubber production was 700,000 tons, while actual industrial consumption was 3.2 million tons. In fact, since 2008, China’s natural rubber imports have been increasing year by year.

“From the perspective of raw materials, natural rubber accounts for 80% of the annual consumption, which is obviously unbalanced,” analysts said. Excessive dependence on raw materials will inevitably lead to the acceptance of China's rubber industry. In the context of industrial energy conservation, efforts to develop synthetic rubber and recycled rubber industries are wise to improve industrial layout.

Similarly, recycled rubber, which is the third largest rubber source in China, cannot be ignored.

The development of the recycled rubber industry urgently needs to solve technical problems. At present, most domestic enterprises introduce foreign technology and equipment. Taking Wenzhou as an example, more than 85% of enterprises purchase equipment from Japan in the 1980s. Most of the business is used for the production of rubber for waste tires. The phenomenon of low-level repeated construction is widespread, and product homogeneity is very serious. Therefore, although the proportion of recycled rubber is not high, there is a relative overcapacity.

In 2011, international rubber prices fluctuated frequently, with a large margin, which brought no small impact to the Chinese rubber industry. The output, output value and export volume have all declined in different degrees, failing to achieve the expected target of 7%. At the same time, under the influence of factors such as raw material prices and labor costs, domestic enterprises have slowed down and their profits have dropped sharply. These all reflect many problems in the rubber industry in China.

"The rubber industry must follow the path of sound development, especially from the adjustment of industry structure, especially the quality of products." Experts said. He believes that some small and micro enterprises with weak cost control capabilities will be eliminated, and some enterprises with stronger cost control capabilities will become bigger and stronger by taking the road of innovation.

The "Plan" pointed out that by 2015 China will focus on the development of special rubber and high-end rubber products. In fact, product innovation has always been a shortcoming in China's rubber industry, especially high-end products. It is understood that 73% of the domestic rubber industry's export volume is a general-purpose product, and the price is low; domestically exported tires account for more than 40% of the tires in the European market, and more than 30% of the tire products have not yet met the first stage of the EU. The standard, 50% does not meet the requirements of the second phase of the EU; high-end products such as rubber seals are not high in domestic enterprises because of the high technical threshold, and the downstream demand is growing.

Since the beginning of 2012, the price of natural rubber has been heating up. The futures price has risen from 23,000 to 24,000 yuan at the beginning of the year to nearly 30,000 yuan, and the spot price has approached 30,000 yuan from 26,000 to 27,000 yuan.

It is understood that since 2010, China's import tariff on natural rubber has been adjusted to 20% or 2,000 yuan / ton (both from low). Taking 2011 as an example, the total import of natural rubber for the whole year was about 2.1 million tons, and the total import volume was as high as 938 million US dollars. According to the ad valorem tax, the tariff was 5,610 yuan per ton, and the company could not absorb such a large cost.

"On the one hand, the domestic supply is insufficient, on the other hand, the high cost limit. The Chinese rubber industry is actually facing double pressure." Experts analyzed.

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