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The Ministry of Agriculture will vigorously cultivate and expand agricultural machinery cooperatives to promote transformation and upgrading
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] In 2017, the competent departments of agricultural machinery at all levels took the supply-side structural reform as the entry point, defined the target tasks, and adopted a number of measures to vigorously promote the agricultural machinery service organization and operation level to the mass and efficiency and reform and upgrade. . It is estimated that by the end of 2017, the number of agricultural machinery cooperatives in the country will reach 70,000, which has become the main force of agricultural specialization and socialized service, and the propeller of moderate scale operation of agriculture, which has become an irreplaceable in realizing the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development. The role. The development of cooperatives mainly presents the following characteristics.
Both quantity and quality are developing. In 2017, the number of agricultural machinery cooperatives in China is expected to reach 70,000, an increase of 7,000 over the previous year. The number of members entering the society reached 1.45 million (households), an increase of 66,000 over the previous year. The number of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Jiangsu Province is expected to be 8,450, and the number of employees participating in the society is 510,000. More than 1,300 modern agricultural machinery cooperatives supported by Heilongjiang Province have a large-scale advanced agricultural machinery and equipment (43 sets), and the company operates 8300 acres of land. In general, the national agricultural machinery cooperatives are well-equipped and full-time. Some cooperatives are equipped with high-performance farming equipment, grain drying equipment, agricultural plant protection unmanned aircraft, etc., with standardized hangars, maintenance rooms, oil storage and other foundations. Facilities and comprehensive service support capabilities continue to improve. Service areas and service capabilities continue to improve. The agricultural machinery cooperatives have continuously extended the industrial chain and expanded the business field. The service links have been extended from the cultivation of crops to the professional agricultural plant protection, straw treatment, and drying of the production areas. A group of agricultural machinery cooperatives with strong strengths have been upgraded to integrated agricultural service centers, providing “one-stop†comprehensive agricultural services such as machine maintenance, agricultural materials purchase, training consultation and sales docking for surrounding farmers. Through the active participation of the government's agricultural machinery demonstration and promotion, agricultural machinery deep-pitched land preparation and other projects, local cooperatives have realized their own development and growth while safeguarding project implementation, promoting industrial development and increasing farmers' income. The scale of operations and operating efficiency have increased significantly. Through the land shareholding, land custody, contract management, and joint farming, the agricultural machinery cooperatives will promote the unified operation of land on a larger scale without realizing the land contracting rights, and realize economies of scale. A total of more than 3,000 agricultural machinery cooperatives in Shandong Province have carried out land custody, with a total area of ​​more than 11 million mu; the total area of ​​cooperative services has reached 150 million mu, and it has undertaken more than 40% of the province's mechanized operations; 6.8 billion yuan, of which 5.6 billion yuan in field operations and 290 million yuan in repair services. The awareness of social services and public service has been significantly enhanced. In addition to carrying out business services, local cooperatives also actively undertake public welfare services such as rural poverty alleviation and new technology demonstration and promotion, and gradually become an important platform for grassroots agricultural extension systems. This year, Shanxi Province created 47 agricultural machinery cooperatives' income-earning poverty alleviation pilots in 44 poverty-stricken counties, explored the poverty alleviation work model that can be replicated and promoted, and achieved the staged results of “win-win†for cooperatives, poor households and village collectives.
The Ministry of Agriculture and the competent agricultural machinery departments at all levels attach great importance to the development of new business entities, mainly from the following aspects. The first is to promote the standardization of agricultural machinery cooperatives. In 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture continued to demonstrate the establishment of 261 National Agricultural Machinery Cooperatives Model Associations, guiding agricultural machinery cooperatives to develop into “five-owned†agricultural machinery cooperatives, and creating an upgraded version of agricultural machinery cooperatives. This year, Jiangsu Province established 200 provincial-level agricultural machinery cooperative demonstration clubs, and included this work in the 100 key tasks of the provincial government's top ten major tasks. All localities actively promoted the construction of cooperative norms, and Heilongjiang Province issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Construction of Modern Agricultural Machinery Cooperatives Models. Jilin and other provinces have stepped up the introduction of construction guidelines and construction standards for agricultural machinery cooperatives, and strive to cultivate a number of well-equipped facilities with good mechanisms. Model cooperatives with sound systems, large scale, and significant benefits. The second is to strengthen the policy support of agricultural machinery cooperatives. The Ministry of Agriculture continues to tilt towards the cooperatives in the subsidy policy for agricultural machinery purchases, and encourages the support of agricultural machinery cooperatives to give priority to financial operations through the purchase of services, and provides local farmers with high-quality public welfare and social services. Encourage all localities to adopt the methods of first building and then supplementing, awarding subsidies, and loan interest subsidies to guide the standardization of agricultural machinery cooperatives in upgrading their development and construction. In 2017, Jiangsu Province invested 25 million yuan to support the construction of 200 hangars and maintenance points. From 2009 to now, a total of 140 million yuan was invested to support 1398 cooperatives to build hangars, and the hangar area was 470,000 square meters. In accordance with the overall planning and layout of “One Township, One Agricultural Machinery and Strong Societyâ€, Jilin Province has built 176 agricultural machinery and strong social organizations in the province in 2017. The new pattern of “the county and county have the main force, and the township has the leader†has taken shape. In 2017, Hunan Province supported the construction of 718 modern agricultural machinery cooperatives. Since the implementation of the Qianshe project and the Dongting Lake project in 2014, the provincial finance has invested a total of 320 million yuan to support the construction of 2,189 cooperatives. The third is to guide the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives. The Ministry of Agriculture, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Agricultural Productive Service Industry", clearly defining the construction of a number of "Full Mechanization + Integrated Farming" Service Centers based on the mains of agricultural machinery services, and proposing relevant support policies. Measures. This year, Anhui Province will allocate 15 million yuan to support the construction of 100 provincial-level comprehensive full-scale agricultural service centers. From 2018 to 2020, 300 new ones will be built, and the financial construction subsidy fund will be 345 million yuan. The fourth is to strengthen the training of leaders of agricultural machinery cooperatives. "The train ran fast, all by the headband." This year, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the "Agricultural Machinery Cooperative Leader Training Outline" to promote the standardization of the organization and management of agricultural machinery cooperatives and large-scale agricultural machinery, systematic design of the program, practical use of training content, and enhance the training effect. The Ministry of Agriculture, relevant industry associations and various localities have organized various forms of cooperative innovation and training seminars for cooperatives, and strive to improve the ability of cooperative leaders. This year, Hubei Province has trained more than 400 people in the agricultural machinery cooperatives. It plans to train 2,100 cooperative leaders in the province in five years. The fifth is to promote the new achievements in the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives. In the "Farmers' Daily", "China Agricultural Mechanization Guide", "China Farmers Cooperative", China Agricultural Mechanization Information Network and other platforms, the Ministry of Agriculture widely publicized the typical cases of agricultural machinery service entities to carry out comprehensive agricultural services, and the new highlights of the establishment of agricultural machinery cooperatives. New practices, new results. Many mainstream media in the province have also publicized the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives, creating a public opinion environment in which the society pays attention to agricultural machinery and supports agricultural machinery.
In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture will regard the cultivation of agricultural machinery cooperatives as an important task in the development of China's agricultural mechanization, and promote cooperatives to strengthen their own construction in terms of improving management systems, innovating service models, optimizing distribution mechanisms, and strengthening information construction. By establishing a reward and compensation mechanism and prioritizing financial projects, we will earnestly do a good job in service innovation, field expansion and capacity improvement of agricultural machinery cooperatives, promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural machinery cooperatives, and make new and greater contributions to accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. (Original title: The Ministry of Agriculture vigorously promotes the transformation and upgrading of agricultural machinery cooperatives)
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