China's agricultural machinery market status report

China's foreign trade market for agricultural machinery is affected by multiple factors such as the sluggish world economy and declining purchasing power. The increase in import and export volume shows a trend of decreasing year by year. In 2015, China's agricultural machinery import and export trade has become a bleak year in the past six years, and the year-on-year increase has reached an inflection point. Customs statistics show that in 2015, the accumulated import and export volume reached US$12,444 million, a year-on-year decrease of 4.63%. It is 3.5% lower than the national machinery industry. The trade surplus reached 7.894 billion U.S. dollars, a year-on-year decrease of 2.35%. The situation in the import and export of agricultural machinery was pushed to the freezing point of freezing, which set a new record for low-speed growth in exports.

In 2016, the export of agricultural machinery is facing a more complex and changeable situation. The export trade situation is still sluggish, but the import of agricultural machinery will still operate along the downslide, and the turning point of import and export trade of agricultural machinery has already appeared.

Exports of agricultural machinery have reached a new low. From the analysis of the year-on-year trends in the export of agricultural machinery, the agricultural machinery export market in 2015 hit its worst performance in six years. Customs statistics show that the annual export volume reached 10.169 billion U.S. dollars, down 3.8 percent year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points higher than the machinery industry.

In 2011, the export of agricultural machinery increased significantly, up 29.7% year-on-year; after that, the year-on-year growth rate of 2012 and 2013 fell to single digits, but showed a characteristic of recoverable growth; in 2014, it once regained double digits; 2015 It once again fell into the negative growth channel. In 2015, in the wake of the slowing world economy and sluggish external demand, the global overcapacity of agricultural machinery caused the shrinkage of international trade and the decline in the price of agricultural machinery. This is an important reason for the decline in the foreign trade of agricultural machinery in China. In 2015, the global agricultural machinery trade is rapidly declining. Among the global trade volume, the decline rate of China's agricultural machinery is the lowest.

China's agricultural machinery export is facing the contradiction between the traditional export products and the adjustment of the demand structure of the foreign trade market. The decline in the competitiveness of the international market has become the biggest problem faced by the export of agricultural machinery and urgently arouse the vigilance of China's agricultural machinery export enterprises. In 2015, the slight decline in the growth rate of China’s agricultural machinery export surplus indicates that China’s agricultural machinery export competitiveness is experiencing encroachment and weakening. Customs statistics show that in 2015, China’s cumulative export surplus reached 7.894 billion U.S. dollars, a slight decrease of 2.35% year-on-year. This is the first negative growth since 2011, indicating that China’s agricultural machinery export trade is facing a severe test. As the export of agricultural machinery that drives one of the troikas in the agricultural machinery market, its contribution rate has been decreasing year by year.

The data from the National Bureau of Statistics shows that from January to June this year, the main business of China's agricultural machinery industry grew. The main business income increased by 7.93%, the total profit increased by 6.79%, the export value decreased by 0.04%, and the annual fixed asset investment decreased by 4.88. %, financial support for agricultural machinery industry has increased.

According to statistics from the Enterprise Management Committee of China Agricultural Machinery Industry Association, a total of 980,927 tractors were produced by backbone enterprises of agricultural machinery, a decrease of 10.26% compared with the same period of last year; 106,927 sets of harvesting machinery were produced, a decrease of 4.53% over the same period of last year; production and sales of drying machinery and animal husbandry machinery. A significant increase in volume has occurred.

In terms of tractors, the output of large tractors was 33,505 sets, a year-on-year decrease of 15.09%; medium-sized tractors were 303,848 sets, a year-on-year decrease of 8.32%; and mini tractors were 656,717 sets, a year-on-year decrease of 5.35%. From the perspective of product classification, the number of small four-wheeled tractors and hand tractors continued to decline, with the rate exceeding 13%, of which the 18-horsepower small four-wheel tractors dropped by 91.39%, an alarming fall. Of course, under the background of overall decline, small bright spots also appeared. The output of the 60-70 hp segment reached 5,933 units, up 11.15% year-on-year; the 90-100 hp segment slightly increased by 1.81%, reaching 19,356 units; 110-120 hp. The 130-160 hp and 180-200 hp segments also showed an increase of more than 30%, of which the output from the 140-150 hp segment reached 4,474, representing an increase of 367.01%, which became a major highlight of the tractor industry and also reflected With the acceleration of the scale of land management, the market's demand for high-power segments began to be released. In addition, as the timetable for the Second National Second Assurance is approaching, the three tractors of the major tractor manufacturers have begun mass market listings. From the perspective of market performance, the overall satisfaction of users is high, and there is no return wave caused by quality problems. .

In terms of harvesting machines, the production and sales season of rice-wheat harvesters was the peak season in the first half of the year. With the completion of the “three summers” production, the production and sales of self-propelled wheeled grain harvesters came to an end. From a data point of view, self-propelled wheeled grain harvesters fell by 6.85% to 40,168 units compared to the same period last year. Among them, the most serious decline was in products with a feed rate of more than 3 kg and less than 4 kg per second, which was 99.1%. The horizontal axis harvester with a feed rate of 7 kilograms per second was the biggest winner with a production of 17,822 units, which accounted for almost half of the self-propelled wheeled grain harvester, and also achieved an increase of 322.62% year-on-year. Due to the arrival of the harvesting season and the country’s second national prosperity, the output of corn harvesters has dropped by 42.7% compared with last year, and the output was only 14046 units. Fortunately, in recent years, the output of semi-feeding harvesters, which have become non-mainstream technical routes, has increased significantly, reaching 2,562 units, achieving a 150.2% increase.

According to the data from the agricultural machinery industry in the first half of the year, the extraordinary development of more than 10 years has resulted in a certain degree of social possession of agricultural machinery products, and the demand for agricultural machinery has started to grow to large-scale and high-tech industries to meet this demand. Agricultural machinery products The speed of the upgrade has accelerated and the agricultural machinery industry is on the road to innovation and upgrading.

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