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Task 1: Emission reduction This year, the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions should be reduced by 3.1% or more, chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen emissions must be reduced by about 2%, and emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides should be reduced by about 3% and 5% respectively.
★ Implementation and Sound Many provinces have set annual tasks. Zhang Qichun, director of the Anhui Provincial Development and Reform Commission, said that this year, Anhui will strictly implement double control over energy consumption and intensity. The goal of reducing energy consumption per unit of GDP in the province by 16% compared with 2010 was achieved this year.
Guangdong Province stated that the proportion of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption will be increased to 20% in 2015; cumulative promotion of high-efficiency motors, elimination of inefficient motors, implementation of 10 million kilowatts of energy-saving technological transformation of motor systems, and formation of 1.57 million tons of standard coal for energy conservation. The implementation of a coal-fired boiler energy-saving and environmental protection comprehensive improvement project eliminated, at the end of 2015, 3,172 backward-fired boilers.
Task 2: Prevention and Control of Atmosphere Pollution Implement the Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan in depth, implement joint prevention and control at the regional level, strengthen the clean and efficient use of coal, promote ultra-low emission reform of coal-fired power plants, and promote zero growth in coal consumption in key regions.
★ Implementation and Sound Many provinces have proposed new goals and new methods for air pollution prevention in 2015. Wu Haiyan said that in 2015, Lanzhou will find a gap and make up for a short board, reaching the new standard, the annual ambient air quality meeting the standard number of days more than 249 days, the annual concentration of fine particles controlled at 58 micrograms / cubic meter. Kunming, Yunnan has recently issued a regulation to punish air pollution "man-made disasters." In the implementation of social management and public service related to atmospheric pollution prevention, failure to perform or incorrectly perform duties, resulting in serious air pollution, or causing adverse effects will be subject to accountability and even investigation and investigation. Suspected crimes will be transferred to justice. The authorities dealt with according to law.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Finance, in 2015, Zhejiang Finance increased the scale of special capital for prevention and control of atmospheric pollution to 450 million yuan: it is used for technological transformation and equipment subsidies for desulphurization and denitrification of provincial-level enterprises, and is used to eliminate municipal governments. Huang Bieche and coal-fired (oil) boilers will be phased out and replaced with "awards for compensation," taking into account the treatment of volatile industrial organic waste gas.
Task 3: New energy promotion of new energy vehicles, control of motor vehicle exhaust gas, improvement of oil product standards and quality, and comprehensive supply of national five-standard vehicle gasoline and diesel in key cities in key regions. The yellow-labeled vehicles registered for operation before the end of 2005 will all be eliminated this year.
★ Implementation and Sound As of the end of 2014, the number of new energy vehicles in China has exceeded 120,000.
According to Nguyen Nguyen, director of the Economic and Information Committee of Anhui Province, since the country vigorously developed and promoted new energy vehicles, by the end of 2014, Anhui Province had produced 10,724 new energy vehicles. This year, we will vigorously develop the new energy automotive industry, strengthen independent innovation, and strive to promote more than 5,000 new energy vehicles throughout the year.
Task 4: Prevention and Control of Water Pollution The implementation of the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan shall strengthen the control of seawater pollution, water pollution sources, and agricultural non-point source pollution in rivers and lakes, and implement the supervision from the water source area to the tap.
★ Implementation and Voice In order to protect the people's "water of life," many provinces have stepped up the prevention and control of water pollution.
In Zhejiang, compared to maintaining high-speed economic development, the “five-water joint treatment†of treating sewage, preventing floods, draining water, ensuring water supply, and conserving water is of greater concern to the people and it also hampers the sustainable development of the economy. Zhejiang Province indicated that the proportion of surface water above grade III in this year's province will reach 65%, the percentage of province-controlled poor grade V water quality sections will decrease by 1 percentage point, and that of county-level or above centralized drinking water sources reaching 90%, nearshore The water quality of the sea area remained generally stable.
Task five: Ecological engineering promotes the construction of major ecological projects, expands key ecological function areas, runs demonstration areas for ecological civilization, and launches pilot projects for comprehensive remediation of land and rivers.
★ Implementation and Voice Many countries in China have been allowed to build a demonstration zone for ecological civilization and the prelude to “Green Reformâ€. A series of “new environmental protection policiesâ€, such as the lifelong investigation of the responsibility for damage to the ecological environment, the use of resources for compensation, and the mechanism for ecological compensation, were conducted first in Anhui, Zhejiang, and other places.
Zhejiang is also studying and formulating two major systems. The first is to establish and improve the basin ecological compensation system based on the quality of the water environment. The second is to establish a sound energy-saving trading system based on energy consumption per unit of GDP. By establishing a trading platform, counties and cities lower than the provincial average can sell the corresponding energy savings. Counties and cities above the provincial average must buy In order to promote the continuous decline of energy consumption per unit of GDP in different regions.
Task 6: Sanjiangyuan expands the upstream and downstream horizontal compensation mechanism for the river basin to protect the three rivers.
★ Implementation and Voice In 2015, China will strengthen the protection of the “Sanjiangyuan†area, expand the upstream and downstream horizontal compensation mechanism pilots, expand the scope of natural forest protection, and orderly stop the commercial logging of natural forests.
Li Xiaonan, director of the Sanjiangyuan Ecological Protection and Construction Office in Qinghai Province, said that Qinghai will invest 1 billion yuan this year in wetland closure, river protection, and afforestation projects in the Sanjiangyuan region, with emphasis on the protection of wetlands, glaciers and snow-capped mountains. Improve the level of artificial weather influencing operations, and at the same time gradually establish a trial of horizontal and vertical compensation mechanism in the upper and lower reaches of the Sanjiangyuan River Basin to improve the water conservation capacity of the Sanjiangyuan Region and ensure the water quality of water sources.
Task 7: Returning farmland to forests This year, 667,000 hectares of grassland will be returned to the forest and 6 million hectares will be planted.
★ Implementation and Sound At present, the area of ​​ecologically fragile areas is still relatively broad, and a new round of measures to return farmland to forests and grasslands is being implemented.
This year, Inner Mongolia will adhere to the strategy of forestry development focusing on ecological construction, complete 10 million mu of forestry ecological construction tasks, and strive to build an important ecological safety barrier in northern China. Liu Weiping, governor of Gansu Province, said that this year, Gansu Province will implement a new round of projects for returning farmland to forests and grasslands, and continue to promote the protection of natural forests, the Three-North Shelterbelt, the restoration of grazing land, wild animals and plants, and the construction of nature reserves. Ecological construction. Implement national ecological protection subsidies and incentive policies to strengthen grassland ecological protection. The area under control of soil and water loss was 2,000 square kilometers, and a total area of ​​3 million mu of afforestation was completed.
Seven Environmental Protection Tasks to Make Efforts in Energy Saving, Emission Reduction and Environmental Protection
The Politburo of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting a few days ago to review and adopt the "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization." In this year's government work report, "Strengthening the fight against energy-saving and emission reduction and environmental governance is emphasized." A series of "tasks" have been proposed. After the two sessions ended, it is worth paying attention to how various local authorities implement the requirements of the general secretary and how to complete the tasks of the government work report. How to fulfill the seven major ecological environmental protection tasks such as emission reduction and air pollution control?