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On the "sin" of urban lighting
A recent news has once again pushed the relationship between lighting and flora and fauna to the cusp: the global pollination process of insects is now facing new threats. The number of nights pollinating insects visiting flowers by urban lighting is reduced, and the number of plants is also greatly reduced. If urban lighting is convicted in accordance with human law, it is undoubtedly the same as murder. When night falls, various night scenes in the city are on the scene, letting people enjoy the beauty of the radiant lights, but invisibly bring an indelible disaster to the survival of plants and animals. A recent news has once again pushed the relationship between lighting and flora and fauna to the cusp: the global pollination process of insects is now facing new threats. The number of nights pollinating insects visiting flowers by urban lighting is reduced, and the number of plants is also greatly reduced. If urban lighting is convicted in accordance with human law, it is undoubtedly the same as murder. On the crime of urban lighting Although the topic of lighting and flora and fauna is mentioned every year, it seems that it has not been substantially resolved, but it has become worse and worse. The rapid development of the city has driven the rapid development of urban lighting. Urban lighting has gradually risen to reflect the culture and personality of the city while satisfying the needs of citizens' travel and transportation, and has become a strategy and tool for the city to enhance the night tourism economy. In this way, the news of lighting engineering enterprises winning the bid of 100 million yuan and 10 million yuan in the industry is endless in the industry. Unreasonable and unrecognized lighting projects that simply pursue engineering profits have caused energy waste and serious ecological damage. Lack of technical content and uncontrolled blind use of light are having a negative impact on the city. Faced with this phenomenon, Dou Linping, secretary general of the China Lighting Society, appealed at this year's Xiamen Urban Lighting Aesthetics and Ecotourism Lighting Forum: the construction of urban lighting cannot affect the living environment of animals and plants other than humans. It can be seen that in recent years, vocabulary such as landscape lighting, cultural lighting, and urban lighting have been reported. The green lighting often mentioned in previous years is rarely heard, which reflects the current situation in the industry. The awareness of green lighting only exists in the energy saving and environmental protection of LED, but it ignores the harm of urban lighting design to the ecological environment. Just like the Gold Finger Awards judges in the South China team judged in the design of the contestants, the lighting design needs to be considered in balance with the urban environment. Green lighting should be the harmonious unity of lighting and environment. All along, the light environment parameters that animals and plants bear are determined by natural light. The appearance of artificial lighting has just changed the original ecological link. Therefore, in order to prevent urban lighting crimes, it is necessary to minimize the damage and damage of light to the living environment of animals and plants, that is, the less artificial light is better. The author believes that the standardization of urban lighting must first be cut off from the source, which is a problem that lighting designers as light controllers need to consider, and the responsibility is significant. Lighting designers should establish environmental awareness when doing urban lighting planning and design. In the early stage of the project, environmental investigation should be carried out to reduce light pollution and reduce the light damage to animals and plants by rationally using light, strictly controlling light, and using less colored light. Secondly, not only the energy-saving lamps but also the good lamps should be used in the design. The lamps manufacturers must do a good job of products, strictly control the quality and light effect of the products to avoid environmental pollution caused by product defects. More importantly, it is not possible to illuminate for lighting. In order to sell lamps, the idea of ​​using less, more and more dark is still the best lighting design. Furthermore, it is the government's control. The state has no relevant laws and regulations in this regard, and its governance is relatively loose and lacks strict supervision. Therefore, the regulation of urban lighting requires the government to improve relevant laws and regulations, from the technical level of supervision, to purify the soil that breeds urban lighting chaos. In short, the crime of urban lighting cannot be avoided. Having a harmonious and orderly urban lighting environment requires the joint efforts of the industry, the government, and even the general public. However, lighting standards, the industry first, if the industry self-discipline as a breakthrough, I believe will bring the entire city's lighting upgrade.
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