Chlorophyll Content Analyzer's Superiority in Determination of Chlorophyll of Areca Nut Leaves

Chlorophyll Content Analyzer's Superiority in Determination of Chlorophyll of Areca Nut Leaves

The role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis is irreplaceable and an important indicator of plant growth and physiological changes. The determination of its content is influenced by many external factors such as light, temperature, oxygen and so on. The betel nut has a very large area in Hainan, China. Researching its chlorophyll content is very important for the cultivation of betel nut.

The chlorophyll content in leaves of Areca acuminata seedlings was determined. The effects of different sample weights, extraction time, solvents, light and high temperature on the determination of chlorophyll content were compared, and a mathematical model for the determination of chlorophyll content with different sample weights and extraction time was established. Provide reference for physiological and biochemical research of betel nut. These chlorophyll content determination methods can damage the health of the leaves and can be effectively measured using a chlorophyll content meter.

The content of betel leaf was determined by the traditional method for determining the content of chlorophyll. When the volume of extraction solvent is the same, there is a very significant negative correlation between the amount of weighed samples and the chlorophyll content. That is, the more samples are weighed, the smaller the chlorophyll content is. Comparing the relative contents of different chlorophylls, it is necessary to ensure that the sampling sites are the same, the width of the blades is the same, and the sample size is not much different. However, the smaller the sample size, the greater the error. In this study, it is recommended to use a minimum sample weight of 0.2 g and add 20 ml of organic solvent.

The time of leaching was positively correlated with the chlorophyll content. The longer the storage time, the higher the chlorophyll content. However, after 26 hours, the chlorophyll content decreased. This may be due to the fact that after a period of time, chlorophyll has been extracted. Degradation. The chlorophyll content measured at high temperature and short time was higher than that at room temperature for a long time. The reason is that under the condition of not destroying chlorophyllase, high-temperature extraction of chlorophyll has a short time and high speed, and the damage to chlorophyll is reduced as much as possible, so the measured value is higher. Isolated chlorophyll is very sensitive to light, light and oxygen can cause irreversible decomposition of chlorophyll, so the chlorophyll value measured in dark treatment is higher than that seen in light treatment. The results of the study showed that the chlorophyll content measured under light-free treatment was close to the true value when extracted rapidly at high temperature for 2 hours.

If you want to avoid the errors caused by the sample preparation process and reduce the damage to the leaves, you can use the chlorophyll content analyzer to measure. This instrument can not only protect the leaves from damage, but also provide scientific and accurate data for the research work. Provide protection information.

Weld Materials

1.Welding materials

In Welding, substances called filler materials or consumables are used. As the name implies, these substances provide filler or a body of molten materials that provides a strong bond to be formed between the base metals used. Most welding processes will also require some form of shielding to protect both the main components and filler from being oxidized during the process.


The type of welding materials used during welding depends on the nature of the job intended. Electrodes draw the necessary energy in order to perform welding applications. Luoyang Golden Egret Company has any kind of welding materials include CTC Welding Rod /rope, SCTC welding rod/rope, TC electronic welding rod, Ni-based welding rod, flux-cored Welding Wires, solid welding wires and etc.

Welding can be applied in different kinds of industries such as building and construction, oil and gas, marine, power generation, steel, mine tools, automobile, transportation and etc.


2. Welding rod

1)Cast tungsten carbide based tubular rod

The hard phase of the rod is cast tungsten carbide which leads to higher hardness and better wear-resistance.

Wear resistance: the wear resistance is 6-7 times better than others. Tested by ASTM G65

Mainly used for Mining machinery, Geological tools, Petroleum drilling tools etc, by Oxy-Acetylene with weak carburizing flame.

Ni Based Welding Rod


Product recommendation:

GT1103 (CTC, 60-80 mesh),

GT1103-1(CTC, 20-30 um),

GT1103-2(CTC, 40-60 um)

2)The hard phase of tube rod is carbide pellets which leads to higher impact resistance and better wear resistance than CTC cloase rod.

Wear resistance: the wear resistance is 6-7 times better than others. Tested by ASTM G65 wear test.

Mainly used for mining machinery. Geological tools etc; by Oxy-acetylene with weak carburizing flame.

Product recommendation:

GT2102 (Cemented carbide grit, 30-60mesh)

GT2102-2(Cemented carbide grit, 30-40mesh)

GT2102-3(Cemented carbide grit, 40-60mesh)

3)Tube rod is composited by Cemented carbide pellets, Spherical CTC and CTC. The layer has higher impact resistance, better wear resistance and good fluidity than other rods.

Wear resistance: the wear resistance is 6-7 times better than others. Tested by ASTM G65.

Mainly used for oil method drill bits, such as Tri-cone bit, Steel tooth bit, PDC bit, etc. By Oxy-Acetylene with weak carburizing flame.

Product recommendation:

GT3302 (carbide pellets, 20-40mesh)

GT3302-1(carbide pellets, 14-40um)

4)The hard phase of the rod is monocrystal WC, the welding layer has a higher wear resistance and better impact resistance.

The wear resistance is 6-7 times better than others, tested by ASTM G65 method.

Mainly used for the repair and strength for oil drills bits, such as PDC bit diameter holding by Oxy-Acetylene with weak carburizing flame.

Product recommendation:

GT4104 (Monocrystal WC, 80-200mesh)

3. Welding Rope

Made form mixture of CTC and self-fluxing nickel alloy covering on nickel wire. The CTC is in spherical or irregular with good wear resistance; the nickel alloy is in spherical or nearly spherical shape with good wettability and erosion resistance and better corrosion resistance than tubular rod.

Recommend to use Petroleum drilling tools, Concrete mixing blade, Mud pump, Coal sluice, Coal drill pipe, Tunnel drilling machinery etc.

By Oxy-Acetylene Welding with weak carburizing flame.

5mm Welding Rope

Product recommendation:

GS110450N (CTC, 4mm, HRC 47-55)

GS110550N (CTC, 5mm, HRC 47-55)

GS110650N (CTC, 6mm, HRC 47-55)

4. Welding Bar

The rod is sintered by CTC and Ni-based powders. The CTC(Cast Tungsten Carbide) is in irregular or spherical shape with better wear resistance and the nickel alloy is in spherical or nearly spherical shape and has good wettability with cast tungsten carbide. The cladding layer has a higher impact resistance and better wear resistance.

Its wear resistance and corrosion resistance is between tube rod and flexible rope.

Mainly used on the Steel PDC bit, Concrete mixer blade, Mud pump, Miner chute, Miner drill stem and Mechanical parts of Tunnel rock drill machine etc.

Welded by Oxy-Acetylene with weak carburizing flame.

Product recommendation:

GD4025253-3(CTC, SCTC, 4*600/6*600)

GD4030303-3(CTC, SCTC, 4*600/6*600)

5. Welding wire

Intensified molybdenum titanium vanadium composite chromium carbide welding wire can improve layer`s bonding strength and tenacity. This wire can use for multilayer welding which has no peel off, and it can maintain good wear resistance under certain impact working condition.

Product recommendation:GSQD671Mo-4(1.6mm)

Medium carbon and high chromium wear resistance welding wire has a higher hardness, stronger wear resistance, and excellent toughness by adding a certain amount of molybdenum alloys and boride. It has a better impact resistance and strip resistance than high chromium cast iron type materials

Product recommendation: GSQD621Mo-4(1.6mm)

6. Tungsten Carbide Pellets

With high sphericity & excellent alloy organization, cemented carbide pellet is mainly used in welding, as an adding material of PTA Powder , tubular welding rod, to improve the wear resistance of the workpieces greatly.

Product recommendation: GQ06


Wc 6co Tungsten Carbide Pellets


7. Tungsten Carbide Grits

Cemented carbide grit with different percent of cobalt has good abrasive resistance and is widely used for making grinding, polishing and cutting tools.

Product recommendation: GS08A


Wc 8co Tunsgten Carbide Grits




Weld Materials,Tubular Welding Rod,Welding Electrodes,Stainless Steel Welding Rod

Luoyang Golden Egret Geotools Co., Ltd , https://www.lygoldentool.com