China's instrument industry "Twelve Five" development strategy recommendations

Driven by modern science and technology and productivity, the instrument that was originally used as a measuring instrument has developed into a relatively complete discipline and has played an increasingly important role in the development of today's national economy and science and technology. Experts summed up their role: Instrumentation is the "predecessor" of scientific research, the "multiplier" of industrial production, the "combat capability" of the military, and the "materialized judge" of national activities. The development of modern instrumentation occupies a crucial position in the process of industrial development. We need to pay attention to the development of instrumentation.

Although the instrumentation industry has developed rapidly, the gap with foreign countries is still relatively large. It is reflected in the slow progress in technological innovation and industrialization; the lack of key core technologies, the low level of repetition is outstanding, and the product stability and reliability are not obtained for a long time. Fundamental solution; a large number of imports have a major adverse impact on the development of the industry.

With the development of national economy and high-tech industries, modern instrumentation technology has become China's strategic needs. It is suggested that before 2020, universities and research institutes will be the main body to strengthen personnel training in related fields and common basic research; from 2021 to 2030, with enterprises as the main body, and on the basis of common technology research, they will develop for national economy and scientific research. Development of large-scale precision analytical instruments with different performance indicators and characteristics to achieve industrialization; By 2030, development of quantum measurement standards and traceability, high-end sensors and core technologies, precision measurement instruments in high-end manufacturing, life medical and food hygiene instruments The research and development have reached the international advanced level, and some areas are leading internationally. It has the ability to mass produce large, medium, and low-grade large-scale precision analytical instruments.

From the perspective of the medium- and long-term development strategy of technology, quantum standards in China and the traceability of quantum measurement standards have yielded promising results in quantum standards such as time-frequency, length, and electricity. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, we should further launch the work of quantum measurement standards with relatively weak foundations, and strive to obtain usable results for the newly-built Quantum Measurement Standards by 2020. By 2030, we will fully complete our quantum measurement standards.

In the field of precision measuring instruments in high-end manufacturing, we must systematically research and develop precision measurement instrumentation equipment that meets the needs of modern manufacturing industries and applications in a relatively short period of time of 5 to 10 years, breaking the limit of high-end manufacturing in China. A group of precision measurement core technologies, processing, manufacturing, and assembly processes have enabled the localization of high-end measuring instrumentation equipment to reach the world's advanced level. By 2030, we will establish a research and innovation system for precision measurement technology in China's high-end manufacturing industries with independent characteristics.

In the field of precision measuring instruments in high-end manufacturing, we must systematically research and develop precision measurement instrumentation equipment that meets the needs of modern manufacturing industries and applications in a relatively short period of time of 5 to 10 years, breaking the limit of high-end manufacturing in China. A group of precision measurement core technologies, processing, manufacturing, and assembly processes have enabled the localization of high-end measuring instrumentation equipment to reach the world's advanced level. By 2030, we will establish a research and innovation system for precision measurement technology in China's high-end manufacturing industries with independent characteristics.

In life medical and food hygiene instruments, during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, breakthroughs were made in the monitoring and rehabilitation of health indicators, and the food safety standards system was improved. By 2020, we will implement home health, monitoring, automation, intelligence, standardization, personalization, and portability of conventional health monitoring devices, and build a distributed small community health monitoring network platform. To solve the development of rapid detection equipment for food additives, pathogenic microorganisms, etc., and to develop technology and instrument development for non-component foreign materials in foods. By 2030, it will realize the networking of medical and food information, establish regional and nationwide health networks, and standardize medical testing equipment and food hygiene instruments. In the “Twelve Five Years” period, high-end sensors must be used to break through high-end sensors. High-precision, high-sensitivity, high-stability, high-reliability, low-power, and low-cost key technologies. By 2020, it will focus on breaking key technologies such as sensor miniaturization, bionic smart sensors, wireless communications, and networking information awareness systems. Strive to achieve high-end sensor industrialization by 2030.